Modern Art: Revolution and Disruption in the Art World

Modern Art: Revolution and Disruption in the Art World (1850-1950)

Modern art is a cultural phenomenon that has radically transformed artistic perception and creation from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century.
Vincent van Gogh's 'The Starry Night' as the main works of modern art

This movement is characterized by the break with academic traditions and the search for new forms of expression that reflect the complexity and speed of social, political and technological changes of the time.

Moreover, this period was not only limited to painting; it also encompassed sculpture, architecture, photography and graphic design, influencing every corner of the artistic landscape.

In this article, we will explore the birth of modern art, its main currents, and how the artists of this period became pioneers of a groundbreaking visual language. We will see how this "artistic revolution" left a lasting mark on global culture, paving the way for contemporary art and changing, forever, the way we perceive the world.
1. Introduction to modern art
What is modern art?

Modern art refers to an artistic movement that emerged in the late 19th century and developed mainly during the 1920s. This movement is characterized by its innovative and avant-garde approach, which seeks to break with the traditions of figurative art and explore new, bold and experimental forms of expression.
Historical context

The historical context of this artistic movement is fundamental to understanding its development. During this period, the world experienced radical changes that deeply impacted society and, therefore, art.

The Industrial Revolution: This period brought rapid urbanization, the industrialization of the economy, and the rise of machines. These transformations inspired artists to question the relationship between man and progress.
Scientific advances: Science and technology advanced rapidly, from Einstein's theory of relativity to the invention of the airplane and photography. These advances impacted art, prompting artists to explore new ways of seeing and representing the world.
War conflicts: Wars such as World War I and II profoundly changed human and artistic perspectives. The brutality of these conflicts marked a turning point in art, encouraging artists to capture themes of anguish, despair and social breakdown.
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