Art and architecture in antiquity

Art and architecture in Antiquity were fundamental and well-developed elements in the great civilizations of the time, such as:

Mesopotamia:
- Architecture marked by ziggurats in Iran (step pyramid-shaped temples), palaces and cities walled in brick.
- Highlight the doors carved with narrative reliefs in Nimrud and Nineveh.
- Sculptures and bas-reliefs depicting mythological and royal scenes.

Ancient Egypt:
- Monumental architecture with the famous pyramids, sumptuous temples and funerary complexes of the pharaohs.
- Large-scale sculpture, with colossal statues of pharaohs and deities.
- Decorative reliefs with mythological scenes and everyday life on the walls of temples.
- Mural painting in funerary chambers and sarcophagi with rich colors and symbolic motifs.

Ancient Greece:
- Heyday of classical architecture with the development of orders and styles such as Doric, Ionic and Corinthian.
- Monumental temples such as Parthenon in Athens and Poseidon in Sounio.
- Realistic and naturalistic sculpture, with canons of proportion and ideal beauty.
- Ceramic vases with mythological narrative paintings.

Ancient Rome:
- Architecture with Etruscan and Greek influences, but with its own innovations.
- Great command of the arch, vault and dome technique in buildings.
- Impressive public buildings such as the Colosseum, Baths, Basilicas and Triumphal Arches.
- Realistic sculpture depicting public figures, busts, decorative statues.
- Mural painting and decorative mosaics in houses, temples and buildings.

Ancient art and architecture testify to the grandeur and refinement achieved by these civilizations, leaving a vast and influential legacy to the West.
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