Throughout history, sculpture has been one of the most powerful forms of artistic expression, and many sculptors have left a legacy that has endured through the centuries. Below is a list of the world's most famous sculptors, whose works have had a significant impact on art and culture.
1. Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564)
One of the greatest artists of the Renaissance, Michelangelo is known for his mastery of sculpture, painting, and architecture. His sculptures are noted for their anatomical realism and dramatic energy.
Most famous works:
David (1501-1504), one of the most iconic sculptures in history, depicts the biblical hero in a moment of concentration before facing Goliath.
The Pietà (1498-1499), a moving depiction of the Virgin Mary holding the dead Christ in her arms.
2. Auguste Rodin (1840-1917)
Rodin is considered the father of modern sculpture. He revolutionized sculptural art with his focus on emotion and realism, moving away from the academic conventions of his day.
Most famous works:
The Thinker (1880), a male figure that has become a symbol of thought and contemplation.
The Kiss (1882), a passionate depiction of two lovers at the height of emotion.
3. Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1598-1680)
A leading sculptor of the Baroque style, Bernini was a master of depicting movement and emotion in marble. His ability to bring dynamism to stone is unmatched.
Most famous works:
The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa (1647-1652), a work that captures the mystical moment when Saint Teresa is transverberated by an angel.
Apollo and Daphne (1622-1625), a sculpture showing Apollo chasing Daphne as she transforms into a tree, full of movement and drama.
4. Donatello (1386-1466)
Another of the greats of the Renaissance, Donatello was a pioneer in the creation of sculptures in bronze and marble. His work greatly influenced the later development of Renaissance art.
Most famous works:
David (1440), a bronze sculpture depicting the young David after his victory over Goliath, in a more delicate and youthful style than Michelangelo's.
Gattamelata (1447-1453), one of the first life-size equestrian sculptures since antiquity.
5. Constantin Brâncuși (1876-1957)
Brâncuși was a pioneer of abstract art and is considered one of the most influential sculptors of the 20th century. His work focuses on the simplification of form, seeking the essence of objects and figures.
Most famous works:
The Bird in Space (1923), a series of sculptures depicting flight and purity of form.
The Endless Column (1938), an abstract work that seems to extend infinitely into the sky.
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