The Renaissance: The Rise of Art and Science

The Renaissance, which took place between the 14th and 16th centuries, marked a resurgence of art, science, and culture in Europe. Inspired by classical antiquity, this movement was characterized by a profound exploration of perspective, anatomy, and human nature. Artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, with his famous Vitruvian Man and The Last Supper, and Michelangelo, creator of the imposing Sistine Chapel, elevated art to a new level of technical perfection and emotional expression. In addition, the invention of the printing press allowed the dissemination of artistic and scientific knowledge, driving unprecedented cultural change.
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