History of Colombian painting

The history of Colombian painting is marked by a rich mix of indigenous, colonial, religious and modern influences. Below, I present a brief overview of its main stages:
Pre-Columbian era

Before the arrival of the colonizers, indigenous cultures such as the Muiscas, Taironas and Quimbayas used art as a means of spiritual and social expression. Although painting itself was not common in the same way we understand it today, indigenous people decorated ceramics, textiles, and goldsmithing with geometric patterns and symbolic motifs.
Colonial era (16th-18th centuries)

With Spanish colonization, painting in Colombia took on a primarily religious character. The Europeans brought sacred art, used to evangelize the indigenous population. This period was influenced by the Baroque and Renaissance. Altarpieces, murals and canvases with biblical scenes were characteristic. One of the most prominent painters was Gregorio Vásquez de Arce y Ceballos, whose work stands out for its detailed technique and religious themes.
Independence and the 19th Century

The 19th century marked a shift toward more secular and historical themes. During the independence process and the years afterward, artists began to portray everyday scenes, landscapes, and historical figures. Costumbrista painting, which reflects traditions and everyday life, gained popularity. Artists such as Rafael Tavera and Ramón Torres Méndez stood out with their depictions of folklore and rural life.
20th Century: Modernism and the Avant-garde

With the arrival of modernism, Colombian painting took a more experimental approach. International influences such as cubism, surrealism, and expressionism began to appear in the works of Colombian artists.

Débora Arango was a revolutionary figure for her bold approach, depicting social and political themes.
Alejandro Obregón combined modernism with a nationalist approach, exploring nature and conflict in his works.

Contemporary art

Today, Colombian painting is marked by diversity and globalization. Fernando Botero is perhaps Colombia's most famous painter, known for his unique "boterismo" style, characterized by voluminous figures that explore social, political, and cultural themes. In addition, young Colombian artists have begun to integrate digital media and mixed techniques, standing out in international exhibitions.

The history of Colombian painting reflects the dynamism of its culture and the evolution of its social and political concerns, consolidating itself as an important pillar of Latin American art.
Latamarte