What is art? Definition, concept and art history

Art is a human expression that combines creativity, emotion and imagination to communicate ideas, feelings or perceptions about the world. Throughout history, it has taken multiple forms, such as painting, music, dance, sculpture and cinema. The first artistic manifestations are found in the cave paintings of Lascaux, where prehistoric humans depicted hunting scenes. In ancient civilizations, art had religious and political functions, while in the Renaissance it became a vehicle to explore beauty and science. In modern and contemporary art, works challenge traditional conventions, exploring abstract concepts and questioning social norms. In essence, art reflects the cultural evolution of humanity and its different ways of understanding existence.

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